@HOW-TO from MCOL  
   November, 2007                                              For Paid Members                                                 Volume 10 Issue 11
@How-To from MCOL
The monthly e-Newsletter for MCOL members providing tips on health management and managed care methodologies
  In this Issue:  
 
  Annual adjustments are made to specific benefit, premium and contribution structures for HSA compatible /High Deductible Health Plans; Medicare Parts A and B, and Medicare Part D as set forth in the Medicare Modernization Act.
   
In this issue of @How-To, we examine items subject to annual adjustment, and the 2008 and historical amounts for these items.
 
  purple2.gif (818 bytes)  HDHP Minimum Deductible  
  purple2.gif (818 bytes)  HDHP Maximum Out of Pocket Expense  
  purple2.gif (818 bytes)  Maximum Annual HSA Contributions  
  purple2.gif (818 bytes)  Medicare Part A and Part B Premiums and Deductibles  
  purple2.gif (818 bytes)  Medicare Part D Increases in Subsequent Years  
  purple2.gif (818 bytes)  Resource Information  
 

This Month

 

2008 Changes to HSA, HDHP and Medicare Deductibles, Premiums, and Maximums

 
  Hospitals and Convenient Care Webinar 
 
Thursday, December 6th, 2007 at 1PM Eastern
  
A Webinar & Audio Conference Event with Chris Kersey, Chief Business Development Officer and Chief Medical Officer, RediClinic; Mary Kate Scott, Scott & Company, Inc.; and Patricia Shea, Partner, K&L Gates. This session addresses the current financial, legal and marketplace issues for hospital involvement in Convenient Care.
   
Individual Registration Fee: $225. Audio Conference CD-ROM: $40 for attendees; $285 for non-attendees after the event. Click here to register or call 209.577.4888.
 
   HDHP Minimum Deductible

In order for a health plan to qualify as an HSA compatible High Deductible Health Plan, they must have a minimum annual deductible amount that applies to almost all services and items covered under the plan. The MMA allows that the minimum deductible may be adjusted annually. Plans may set deductibles higher than the minimum, and there is no maximum, although there is a maximum annual HSA contribution that may be funded as discussed below. For 2008, the deductibles remain unchanged from 2007. The 2008 and historical minimum deductible amounts are:

Annual Deductible

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

Single Minimum Deductible

$1,100

$1,100

$1,050

$1,000

$1,000

Family Minimum Deductible

$2,200

$2,200

$2,100

$2,000

$2,000

   HDHP Maximum Out of Pocket Expense

HSA compatible High Deductible Health Plans may not have total applicable out of pocket expenses exceeding a specified amount, which the MMA also allows to be adjusted annually. IRS Guidance has indicated out-of-network expenses as do not have to be applied towards the out-of-pocket expense maximum. The 2008 and historical maximum out of pocket amounts are:
   

Out of Pocket Expenses

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

Single Annual Maximum

$5,600

$5,500

$5,250

$5,100

$5,000

Family Annual Maximum

$11,200

$11,000

$10,500

$10,200

$10,000

 Maximum Annual HSA Contributions

While there is no maximum limit to HDHP annual deductibles, there is an annual maximum limitation on Health Savings Account contributions, which the MMA also allows to be adjusted annually. The 2008 and historical maximum for HSA contributions are:

HSA Maximum Contributions

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

Single Annual Contribution

$2,900

$2,850

$2,700

$2,650

$2,600

Family Annual Contributions

$5,800

$5,650

$5,450

$5,250

$5,150

 Medicare Part A and Part B Premiums and Deductibles
As a reminder, Medicare Part A pays for inpatient hospital, skilled nursing facility and some home health care and Part B refers to. About 99 percent of Medicare beneficiaries do not pay a premium for Part A services, since they have at least 40 quarters for Medicare-covered employment. The Part A deductible is the beneficiary's only cost sharing for up to 60 days of Medicare-covered inpatient hospital care, but additional cost sharing applies after 60 days.  Medicare Part B, covers physician services, outpatient hospital services, certain home health services, durable medical equipment and other items.

CMS annually updates Medicare Beneficiary  premiums, deductibles and co-payments, using formula driven  adjustments set by statute.  By law, the standard Part B premium must be sufficient to cover 25 percent of the program’s costs,  with Medicare bearing  the remaining 75 percent.  Similarly, statutory formulas are used to determine the Medicare Part B deductible, the Part A deductible for hospital stays and other enrollee contributions.

In accordance with the Medicare Modernization Act, single beneficiaries and married couples with annual incomes exceeding a specified amount now pay a higher percentage of the cost of Medicare Part B coverage, through the Part B premium. These higher-income beneficiaries will pay a monthly premium equal to 35, 50, 65, or 80 % of the total cost, depending on their income level, by the end of the 3-year transition period that started in 2007.

The 2008, and historical Premium and Deductible Levels are:

Premiums/Deductibles

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Part A Monthly Premium

$423.00

$410.00

$393.00

$375.00

$342.00

$316.00

Part B Monthly Premium

$96.40*

$93.50*

$88.50

$78.20

$66.60

$58.70

Part A Annual Deductible

$1,024.00

$992.00

$952.00

$912.00

$876.00

$840.00

Part B Annual Deductible

$135.00

$131.00

$124.00

$110.00

$100.00

$100.00

* standard premium rate before income-related monthly adjustment

The 2008 Part B monthly premium rates to be paid by beneficiaries who file an individual tax return (including those who are single, head of household, qualifying widow(er) with dependent child, or married filing separately who lived apart from their spouse for the entire taxable year), or joint tax return are: 

Beneficiaries who file an individual tax return with income:

Beneficiaries who file a joint tax return with income:

Income-related monthly adjustment amount

Total monthly premium amount

Less than  or equal to $82,000

Less than or equal to $164,000

$0.00

$96.40

Greater than $82,000 and less than or equal to $102,000

Greater than $164,000 and less than or equal to $204,000

$25.80

$122.20

Greater than $102,000 and less than or equal to $153,000

Greater than $204,000 and less than or equal to $306,000

$64.50

$160.90

Greater than $153,000 and less than or equal to $205,000

Greater than $306,000 and less than or equal to $410,000

$103.30

$199.70

Greater than $205,000

Greater than $410,000

$142.00

$238.40

The monthly premium rates to be paid by beneficiaries who are married, but file a separate return from their spouse and lived with their spouse at some time during the taxable year are: 

Beneficiaries who are married but file a separate tax return from their spouse:

Income-related monthly adjustment amount

Total monthly premium amount

Less than or equal to $82,000

$0.00

$96.40

Greater than $82,000 and less than or equal to $123,000

$103.30

$199.70

Greater than $123,000

$142.00

$238.40

  

 Medicare Part D Increases in Subsequent Years

Premiums for Medicare Part D (the new prescription drug benefit set forth under the MMA) are variable by the plan vendor, with premium rates set on an annual basis. Cost sharing is subsidized for qualified Medicaid/Medicare crossovers and specified low-income beneficiaries. The MMA allows for the deductible, and variable coinsurance coverage levels to increase on an annual basis in subsequent years. The standard benefit and cost sharing for 2008 is:

  • Annual Deductible of  $275 ($265 in 2007 and $250 in 2006);
  • 25% Coinsurance for the cost of covered drugs between $276 and $2,510 (between $266 and $2,400 in 2007 and (between $251 and $2,250 in 2006);
  • 100% Coinsurance (no plan coverage) of the cost of covered drugs between $2,511 and $5,726.25 (between $2,401 and $5,451.25  in 2007 and between $2,251 and $5,100 in 2006);
  • The Maximum beneficiary annual out of pocket, which determines the upper limit of no plan coverage as stated above is $4,050 ($3,850 in 2007 and $3,600 in 2006);  and
  • 5% coinsurance of the cost of covered drugs above $5,726.25 (or a copayment of $2.25 for covered generics and $5.60 for covered brand-name drugs—whichever is greater). [For 2007 these amounts were 5% coinsurance of the cost of covered drugs above $5,451.25 (or a copayment of $2.15 for covered generics and $5.35 for covered brand-name drugs)—whichever is greater; and For 2006, these amounts were 5% coinsurance of the cost of covered drugs above $5,101 (or a copayment of $2.00 for covered generics and $5.00 for covered brand-name drugs)—whichever is greater.]
  • The threshold for the 100% coverage ($5,726.25) is calculated as follows: (A) Calculate out of pocket costs for 25% coverage range: 25% * ($2,510-$275) =  $558.75; (B) add deductible to (A): $275 + $558.75 = $833.75; (C) Subtract (B) from Out of Pocket Maximum: $4,050 - 833.75 = $3,216.25; (D) add upper limit of 25% coverage range to (C): $2,510 + 3,216.25 = $5,726.25
  Resource Information
The Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 specifies the process and methodologies for annual adjustments for HDHPs, HSAs, and applicable Medicare benefits. Information and the  text for the MMA is available at: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MMAUpdate/ 

IRS Revenue Procedure 2007-36 includes the specific inflation adjustments for HDHP minimum deductibles, HDHP maximum out of pocket expenses and HSA maximum annual contributions for 2008. Revenue Procedure 2007-36 is available at: http://www.treasury.gov/offices/public-affairs/hsa/pdf/rp-2007-36.pdf 

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services provides a Fact Sheet on Medicare Premiums and Deductibles for 2008 at:
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/apps/media/press/factsheet.asp?Counter=2488 

A CMS 4/12/2007 Memorandum from the Center for Beneficiary Choices details the Part D Deductibles and Maximums for 2008:
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MedicareAdvtgSpecRateStats/downloads/PartDAnnouncement2008.pdf 

 Healthcare Web Summit Events

Save the Date: The National Predictive Modeling Summit, December 13 - 14, 2007, Hyatt Regency on Capitol Hill, Washington, DC, http://www.PredictiveModelingSummit.com 

Discounts
MCOL Paid Members get 50% off HealthcareWebSummit events; 10% off MCOL products; 5% off all other products through the Managed Care Store and special discounts for selected conferences

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